16^th International Conference on Clinical & Medical Case Reports July 23-24, 2021 Budapest, Hungary

Neurology branch of medicine mainly dealing with diagnosis and treatment of all the categories of conditions and disease involving the disorders of nervous system both central and peripheral nervous systems. Neurological practice confides solely upon the field of neuroscience Case study in neurology helps in the advancement of treatment and remedies.

• Brain tumor
• Epilepsy
• Alzheimer’s disease
• Multiple sclerosis
• Neuralgia
• Encephalopathy

The sole motive of this convention is the contribution in the progress of surgery by providing clinicians and researchers with an education in this field from the previous case studies by sharing their personal experience and novel treatments and rare cases encountered by colleagues from around the globe.  Case reports helps in development of skills and these reports are interesting topic for the international audience of surgeons and researchers to share this platform together and discuss the various types of clinical cases that the came across in past few years.

Anaesthesiology is the specialisation in the field of anaesthesia which is the loss of sensation and anaesthetics which are the substances that cause this loss. Anaesthesia is the total or partial absence of sensation with the loss of consciousness and sometimes without the loss of consciousness. Anaesthesiology is particularly defined as “A practice of medicine dedicates to the relief of pain and total care of the surgical patient before, during and after surgery”. Skilled professional are required with knowledge in general medicine, a broad knowledge of surgical procedures and a comprehensive knowledge of clinical obstetrics, neurology, paediatrics, pharmacology, biochemistry, cardiology and respiratory physiology.

The study of Dentistry covers the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases, disorders and conditions of the mouth and oral cavity. Oral cavity is the main entrance of food into the body and found to be the habitat of many micro-organisms like fungi, bacteria and viruses. Clinical study on dentistry gives an idea about the history of disorders related to mouth and helping in the future advancements in this field. Plenty of disorders appeared in recent years which are worth the discussion and need to be shared on the international level.

• Dental Caries
• Periodontal Diseases 
• Gingivitis
• Periodontitis
• Oral Candidiasis
• Other dental diseases and disorders.

This study deals with anatomy, diagnosis and treatment of the digestive system. The gastrointestinal tract includes the organs from mouth to anus, along the alimentary canal. It includes the diseases and disorders of gastrointestinal tract. Physicians who practice in this field are called gastroenterologists. There are severe cases reported in past which were deadly to the mankind.Natural microflora is also part of the intestinal tract and can act as opportunist pathogens and can even lead to the death of the person.

• Chronic Hepatitis C
• Constipation
• Diarrhoea
• Oesophageal Cancer
• Gastritis
• Haemorrhoids
• IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)
• Ulcerative Colitis
• Other gastroenterology diseases and disorder

It is the medical specialisation that dealing with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period (obstetrics) and the health of the female reproductive systems (vagina, uterus, and ovaries) and the breasts (gynecology).The study of obstetrics and gynecology, combines, the care of female reproductive system and the management during pregnancy, even though many practisers go on to develop subspecialty interests in one field or the other. The main focus of gynecology is mainly on the health and welfare of the reproductive system of the female and reproducing ability. It covers endocrinology, female urology and pelvic malignancy. The specialisation mainly includes pediatric and adolescent gynecology. Obstetrics is the specialisation of childbirth and midwifery. This mainly involves all the acute and chronic medical problems that use to complicate pregnancy. Obstetrics and gynaecology are exciting areas of research. Case studies helped in the development of many new techniques and procedures over the past 30 years and helped in transformation in the health of women and babies. Development of ultrasound has made baby care in the womb a central part of specialisation.

• Uterine fibroids
• Endometriosis
• Ovarian cysts
• Menstrual disorders
• Vaginal Infections
• Osteoporosis
• Termination of pregnancy
• Trophoblastic tumours
• Other obstetrics and gynaecology diseases and disorders

This study involves the medical and surgical aspects of skin, hair and nails. Sometimes it also includes the cosmetic care and enhancement of human skin. The sole part of dermatology focuses on skin which plays a key role in protecting the body against various pathogens and helps in reducing the excessive water loss from body. The other functions of skin involve insulation, temperature regulation, sensation and the production of vitamin D (folate).A broad term that applies to any specialisation, which involves the process of modification of a patient’s physical appearance, is Aesthetic medicine. It also focuses on the assessment and diagnosis of conditions that may have changed person’s physical appearance such as acne, eczema, allergies, as well as symptoms of hormonal imbalances like excessive hair and weight gain.

The study that includes the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer is called Oncology whereas the professional who is involved in the practice of oncology is an oncologist. Whereas cancer is a disorder involving abnormal cell growth because of the loss of a property called apoptosis, with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. It begins with benign tumor, which does not spread to other parts of the body. The signs and symptoms that apparently appear are lumps, abnormal bleedings, prolonged cough, unexplained weight loss and a change in bowel movements. Over 100 types of cancers affect humans and which are named depending on the particular area from where it is generated.

• Carcinoma
• Sarcoma
• Lymphoma and leukemia
• Germ cell tumor
• Blastoma

Case studies are in-depth investigations of a single person, group, event or community. Typically, data are gathered from a variety of sources and by using several different methods. The case study research method originated in clinical medicine (the case history, i.e. the patient’s personal history). In psychology, case studies are often confined to the study of a particular individual. The information is mainly biographical and relates to events in the individual's past (i.e. retrospective), as well as to significant events which are currently occurring in his or her everyday life. The case study is not itself a research method, but researchers select methods of data collection and analysis that will generate material suitable for case studies.

This is a metabolic disorder in which the blood sugar level is usually above than the normal sugar level in the human body. The normal sugar level is before meal is 70–99 mg/dl. Normal sugar level after the meal is 140 mg/dl. It is a disorder in which either body doesn’t produce enough insulin or can’t make use of its own insulin. Glucose, which is one form of carbohydrate found in your blood, is the sole energy sources. Lack of insulin or resistance to insulin stops the degradation of the glucose. This leads to plenty of health disorders.

• Type 1 diabetes
• Type 2 diabetes
• gestational diabetes

An adverse drug reaction (ADR) involves the injury that is caused by taking a medication. ADRs can occur in single dosage or due to prolonged administration of same drug or might result from the combination of two or more than two drugs.  A drug interaction is a condition in which another drug affects the activity of an initially taken drug, when both are administered together into the body.

• Drug-Drug Interactions
• Drug-food interactions
• Drug-smoke interactions
• Drug-alcohol interactions
• Drug-environmental interactions
• Drug-herb interactions

The division of nursing which have innovative instructive arrangement and talent in the region of exceeding strength of is called clinical nursing. It has a remarkable APRN (Advance follow Registered Nurse) half - to reinforce healthful services quality.A Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) is an associate in non-commissioned nursing, who is a nurture of World Health Organization and is authorized as a senior individual from employees over all the territories of coaching, particularly in intense care and they also exhibits lots of elevated quantity of ability in their clinical basic leadership, notably with regards to issue recognizable proof and arrangement, and examining and translating clinical data. This specialist offers a care guide to patients in all the scopes of claims to fame,paediatrics, geriatrics, crisis care and medical specialty. They can fill in as a specialist, who is serving to alternative healthful consultants making an attempt to reinforce persistent results and impact all levels of care.

It is study which is dealing with physiology, anatomy and diseases of orbit and eyeball. Ophthalmologist is the specialist in the field of medical and surgical eye diseases. Eye examination involves methods of diagnosis which are performed like Visual acuity, Refraction, Intraocular pressure, Slit lamp examination, Retina examination etc. and Specialized tests involves Optical coherence tomography, Fluorescein angiography, Ultrasonography etc.

• Glaucoma
• Macular degeneration
• Diabetic retinopathy
• Dry eyes
• Strabismus (misalignment/deviation of eyes)
• Proptosis (bulged eyes)
• Excessive tearing (nasolacrimal duct obstruction)
• Uveitis
• Eye tumours
• Refractive surgery

This study involves the diagnosis and treatment of infants and children is called Paediatrics and the specialist is called Paediatrician. Cases like measles, small pox, etc. helped the researchers in the discovery of the various treatment measures. There is difference between the adult body and neonate body. The infant’s body is physiologically different from adults. Paediatrician is mainly concerned with the problems like congenital defects, genetic variance, and developmental issues.

• Autism
• Rickets
• Polio
• Common Cold and Gastroenteritis
• Respiratory syncytial virus
• Other pediatric diseases and disorders.

Primary care is the care that is provided by specialist, who is trained and skilled in comprehensive first contact and then continue the care for persons with any undiagnosed sign, symptom, or health concern, if present which are not limited by problems origin, organ system, or diagnosis. A primary care practice is mainly concerned with serving as the patient's first point of entry into the health care system and continues on the focal point for all needed health care services. This practice provides patients with ready access to their very own personal physician or to an established back-up physician, if the primary physician is not available. Primary care is basically associated with the healthcare promotion, prevention of the disease, maintenance of health, counseling with doctor, patient education, diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic illnesses in a variety of health care settings. It is mainly performed and managed by a personal physician but sometimes it is also collaborated with other health professional’s expert in this field and also by utilizing consultation.

It is the study concerned with the diseases in Humans. Pathological research helps in the understanding of human diseases this subject brings the laboratory and clinical physicians the information about the clinic pathologic significance to human disease. It manifests the idea from morphologic and clinical laboratory studies with direct relevance to the understanding of human diseases. This forum will provide you the morphologic and clinic pathologic observations, reviews of diseases, analyses of problems in pathology, significant collections of case material, and advances in concepts or techniques of value in the analysis and diagnosis of disease.

Proctology is the study which is associated with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders related to rectum, colon, and anus. Colorectal surgeries are useful in curing various health disorders. Treatment can also be given surgical forms, includes colectomy, colostomy, polypectomy,strictureplasty, haemorrhoidectomy, anoplasty.

• Hemorrhoid
• Anal Fissure
• Fistulas
• Constipation
• Cecal perforation
• Hematochezia

Health Administration operates in the field of operations in hospitals, health systems and other type of organizations with proper administration and leadership to ensure the patients receive the best possible care which is assisted by health administration professionals. Public health professionals organises programs to teach healthy life style habits and prevention of diseases and illness for promoting a good health in the community.