15^th International Conference on Clinical & Medical Case Reports April 16-17, 2020 Amsterdam, Netherlands

Proctology is the study which is associated with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders related to rectum, colon, and anus. Colorectal surgeries are useful in curing various health disorders. Treatment can also be given surgical forms, includes colectomy, colostomy, polypectomy,strictureplasty, haemorrhoidectomy, anoplasty.

• Hemorrhoid
• Anal Fissure
• Fistulas
• Constipation
• Cecal perforation
• Hematochezia

Cardiology is the branch of medicine dealing with the diseases and disorders related to the heart and the parts of circulatory system. Case report on cardiology gives us an idea about diagnostic and therapeutic issues in cardiovascular medicine and cardiovascular surgery. Clinical Case Reports 2019 includes Clinical Investigations, medications Reviews, medications, Profiles in Cardiology, Case Reports, Images in Cardiology and more. Cardiology Case report is a detailed study of patient symptoms, diagnosis & treatment. Hence case reports on clinical cardiology is of great value and help in advancing and development of treatment strategies.

• Congestive heart failure
• Cardiac arrhythmia
• Myocardial and Pericardial disease
• Vascular heart disease
• Angina pectoris
• Hypertension
• Atherosclerosis
• Other cardiovascular diseases and disorders

Neurology branch of medicine mainly dealing with diagnosis and treatment of all the categories of conditions and disease involving the disorders of nervous system both central and peripheral nervous systems. Neurological practice confides solely upon the field of neuroscience Case study in neurology helps in the advancement of treatment and remedies.

• Brain tumor
• Epilepsy
• Alzheimer’s disease
• Multiple sclerosis
• Neuralgia
• Encephalopathy

Anaesthesiology is the specialisation in the field of anaesthesia which is the loss of sensation and anaesthetics which are the substances that cause this loss. Anaesthesia is the total or partial absence of sensation with the loss of consciousness and sometimes without the loss of consciousness. Anaesthesiology is particularly defined as “A practice of medicine dedicates to the relief of pain and total care of the surgical patient before, during and after surgery”. Skilled professional are required with knowledge in general medicine, a broad knowledge of surgical procedures and a comprehensive knowledge of clinical obstetrics, neurology, paediatrics, pharmacology, biochemistry, cardiology and respiratory physiology.

The study of Dentistry covers the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases, disorders and conditions of the mouth and oral cavity. Oral cavity is the main entrance of food into the body and found to be the habitat of many micro-organisms like fungi, bacteria and viruses. Clinical study on dentistry gives an idea about the history of disorders related to mouth and helping in the future advancements in this field. Plenty of disorders appeared in recent years which are worth the discussion and need to be shared on the international level.

• Dental Caries
• Periodontal Diseases 
• Gingivitis
• Periodontitis
• Oral Candidiasis
• Other dental diseases and disorders.

This study deals with anatomy, diagnosis and treatment of the digestive system. The gastrointestinal tract includes the organs from mouth to anus, along the alimentary canal. It includes the diseases and disorders of gastrointestinal tract. Physicians who practice in this field are called gastroenterologists. There are severe cases reported in past which were deadly to the mankind.Natural microflora is also part of the intestinal tract and can act as opportunist pathogens and can even lead to the death of the person.

• Chronic Hepatitis C
• Constipation
• Diarrhoea
• Oesophageal Cancer
• Gastritis
• Haemorrhoids
• IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)
• Ulcerative Colitis
• Other gastroenterology diseases and disorder

 It is the medical specialisation that dealing with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period (obstetrics) and the health of the female reproductive systems (vagina, uterus, and ovaries) and the breasts (gynecology).The study of obstetrics and gynecology, combines, the care of female reproductive system and the management during pregnancy, even though many practisers go on to develop subspecialty interests in one field or the other. The main focus of gynecology is mainly on the health and welfare of the reproductive system of the female and reproducing ability. It covers endocrinology, female urology and pelvic malignancy. The specialisation mainly includes pediatric and adolescent gynecology. Obstetrics is the specialisation of childbirth and midwifery. This mainly involves all the acute and chronic medical problems that use to complicate pregnancy. Obstetrics and gynaecology are exciting areas of research. Case studies helped in the development of many new techniques and procedures over the past 30 years and helped in transformation in the health of women and babies. Development of ultrasound has made baby care in the womb a central part of specialisation.

• Uterine fibroids
• Endometriosis
• Ovarian cysts
• Menstrual disorders
• Vaginal Infections
• Osteoporosis
• Termination of pregnancy
• Trophoblastic tumours
• Other obstetrics and gynaecology diseases and disorders

This study involves the medical and surgical aspects of skin, hair and nails. Sometimes it also includes the cosmetic care and enhancement of human skin. The sole part of dermatology focuses on skin which plays a key role in protecting the body against various pathogens and helps in reducing the excessive water loss from body. The other functions of skin involve insulation, temperature regulation, sensation and the production of vitamin D (folate).A broad term that applies to any specialisation, which involves the process of modification of a patient’s physical appearance, is Aesthetic medicine. It also focuses on the assessment and diagnosis of conditions that may have changed person’s physical appearance such as acne, eczema, allergies, as well as symptoms of hormonal imbalances like excessive hair and weight gain.

The study that includes the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer is called Oncology whereas the professional who is involved in the practice of oncology is an oncologist. Whereas cancer is a disorder involving abnormal cell growth because of the loss of a property called apoptosis, with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. It begins with benign tumor, which does not spread to other parts of the body. The signs and symptoms that apparently appear are lumps, abnormal bleedings, prolonged cough, unexplained weight loss and a change in bowel movements. Over 100 types of cancers affect humans and which are named depending on the particular area from where it is generated.

• Carcinoma
• Sarcoma
• Lymphoma and leukemia
• Germ cell tumor
• Blastoma

The study of human behaviour and mind, which also includes all conscious and unconscious phenomena and also the feeling and thought, is called psychology. It is an academic practice with tremendous scope and divergent interests, when taken together, seeks an understanding of the rising properties of brains, and all the variety of epiphenomena they project. As in social science, it also aims to understand different individuals and groups by establishing general principles and researching specific cases. In this, session presents the platform to share the different case studies and help in the development of treatment ultimately leading to the benefits of the society.

• Schizophrenia
• Depression
• Alzheimer’s disease
• Anxiety
• Phobias
• Other psychology diseases and disorders.

This is a metabolic disorder in which the blood sugar level is usually above than the normal sugar level in the human body. The normal sugar level is before meal is 70–99 mg/dl. Normal sugar level after the meal is 140 mg/dl. It is a disorder in which either body doesn’t produce enough insulin or can’t make use of its own insulin. Glucose, which is one form of carbohydrate found in your blood, is the sole energy sources. Lack of insulin or resistance to insulin stops the degradation of the glucose. This leads to plenty of health disorders.

• Type 1 diabetes
• Type 2 diabetes
• gestational diabetes

This study involves the diagnosis and treatment of infants and children is called Paediatrics and the specialist is called Paediatrician. Cases like measles, small pox, etc. helped the researchers in the discovery of the various treatment measures. There is difference between the adult body and neonate body. The infant’s body is physiologically different from adults. Paediatrician is mainly concerned with the problems like congenital defects, genetic variance, and developmental issues.

• Autism
• Rickets
• Polio
• Common Cold and Gastroenteritis
• Respiratory syncytial virus
• Other pediatric diseases and disorders.